{"id":247,"date":"2012-07-25T14:32:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-25T14:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.successionua.com\/?p=247"},"modified":"2012-07-25T14:32:00","modified_gmt":"2012-07-25T14:32:00","slug":"%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-nis-%d0%b2-debian-linux-%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/?p=247","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 NIS \u0432 Debian Linux \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"
NIS \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u0443 \u0442. \u0435. \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n

aptitude -y install nis portmap<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 – \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, example.com
\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c – \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a.<\/div>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

1) nano \/etc\/default\/nis <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c: <\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
NISSERVER=master<\/span><\/p>\n

2) nano \/etc\/ypserv.securenets <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 IP:<\/p><\/div>\n

# This line gives access to everybody. PLEASE ADJUST!<\/span>
# make it comment<\/span>
# 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:
255.255.255.0                    10.86.35.0<\/span><\/p>\n

3) nano \/var\/yp\/Makefile <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0412 119-\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c shadow:<\/p><\/div>\n

ALL = passwd shadow group hosts rpc services netid protocols netgrp<\/span><\/p>\n

4) nano \/etc\/hosts <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 NIS:<\/div>\n
127.0.0.1 localhost nis.example.com nis<\/span>
#\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/span>
10.86.35.10 nis.example.com nis<\/span><\/p>\n

5) \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 NIS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 (\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e nis \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 – nis):<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\/usr\/lib\/yp\/ypinit -m<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/a>
\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
At this point, we have to construct a list of the hosts which will run NIS
servers. master is in the list of NIS server hosts. Please continue to add
the names for the other hosts, one per line. When you are done with the
list, type a <control D>
. next host to add: nis
next host to add:
# push Ctrl+D
The current list of NIS servers looks like this:<\/p>\n

localhost
nis<\/p>\n

Is this correct? [y\/n: y]
y<\/div>\n

We need a few minutes to build the databases…
Building \/var\/yp\/server.world\/ypservers…
gethostbyname(): Success
Running \/var\/yp\/Makefile…
make[1]: Entering directory `\/var\/yp\/server.world’
Updating passwd.byname…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating passwd.byuid…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating group.byname…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating group.bygid…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating shadow.byname…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating hosts.byname…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating hosts.byaddr…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating rpc.byname…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating rpc.bynumber…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating services.byname…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating services.byservicename…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating netid.byname…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating protocols.bynumber…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating protocols.byname…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating netgroup…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating netgroup.byhost…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredUpdating netgroup.byuser…
failed to send ‘clear’ to local ypserv: RPC: Program not registeredmake[1]: Leaving directory `\/var\/yp\/server.world’<\/p>\n

master has been set up as a NIS master server.<\/p>\n

Now you can run ypinit -s master on all slave server.<\/p>\n

6) \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 NIS<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/nis start<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
Starting NIS services: ypserv yppasswdd ypxfrd ypbind.<\/p>\n

7) \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043f\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 NIS:<\/p>\n

cd \/var\/yp
make<\/span><\/b>
\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 NIS:<\/p>\n

1) \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/div>\n

aptitude -y install nis portmap <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
2) \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f NIS Client – \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432<\/div>\n
nano \/etc\/yp.conf <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

# add at the last: (domain name) (server) (NIS server’s hostname)
domain example.com server nis.example.com<\/span>
nano \/etc\/nsswitch.conf <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

passwd:      compat nis<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

group:          compat nis<\/span><\/div>\n
shadow:         compat nis<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
hosts:          files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4 nis<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
networks:       files<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
protocols:      db files<\/span><\/div>\n
services:       db files<\/span><\/div>\n
ethers:         db files<\/span><\/div>\n
rpc:            db files<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
netgroup:       nis<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

nano \/etc\/pam.d\/common-session<\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439:<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
session optional pam_mkhomedir.so skel=\/etc\/skel umask=077<\/span><\/p>\n

 \/etc\/init.d\/nis restart<\/span>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0451. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 NIS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.
\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434:<\/p>\n

ypwhich<\/b> – \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 NIS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/div>\n

ypcat passwd<\/b>  – \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 NIS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430
ypcat hosts<\/b> – \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
http:\/\/geckich.blogspot.com\/<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NIS \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u0443 \u0442. \u0435. \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439: aptitude -y install nis portmap … Continue reading \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 NIS \u0432 Debian Linux \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geckich.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}